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Most of us are aware, or at least have heard, of the practical ways of keeping a home warm and safe in the winter. But let's face it, life gets busy and it can be challenging to stay on point with optimal seasonal and maintenance schedules.
With just a bit of dedicated focus on some of the highlighted items below, the small investment of your time can provide a return with cost savings, appliance life longevity, and in some cases, your safety.
Furnace
When is the last time the air filter was replaced in your furnace? If you can't recall, then it's been too long. Did you know, it is recommended that it be changed approximately every 3 months?
Filters catch dirt particles that potentially can penetrate the motor and restrict air flow. Dust build-up can eventually drastically reduce the appliance's efficiency and its lifecycle.
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Filters also improve indoor air quality by reducing the allergens cycling back into the home.
How to tell if the filter is ready for exchange? Here is an example of both a clean and dirty filter:
You will want to pull the filter from the furnace to check it. It is typically located in an easy-to-find location. (See the top image.)
Be certain to note the specific dimensions to know the specific size for the replacement. This information is usually printed on the outside of its cardboard frame (along with arrows to show proper insertion).
Dryer
While on the subject of filters, do you clear out the lint trap filter in your clothes dryer? Ideally, you should check the filter after every dry cycle. Personally, I clear the residual lint buildup mid-cycle when drying heavier items like towels and fuzzy comforters.
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The location of the filter screen varies according to the specific dryer model.
Moist air is created as the moisture is drawn from the wet linens. If the airflow through the filter is obstructed, this moist air will not be able to vent properly. The dryer will have to work harder and longer to dry the clothes. Keeping the filter clear not only improves the appliance's performance and its lifespan, but also allows for substantial savings in power usage and utility costs.
Dodge the Draft
Escaping warm air combined with incoming cold air from poorly fit doors and windows can create an uncomfortable residence, as well as unwelcomed utility bills. Draft-proofing your home is one of the easiest ways to reduce a heat bill.
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For a quick fix with a drafty door, roll a rug or towel in front of door to block the airflow. You can also pick up an inexpensive "draft guard" at any local hardware store (seasonal item). If you are a crafty person, you can even make your own by simply sewing together a trendy patterned fabric (the width of the door) and filling it with sand or kitty litter for heft.
It can be fun to make a whimsical "draft snake" by simply adding eyes and a long, felt tongue.
Many older homes were built with single pane windows accompanied by interchangeable aluminum screens and storm windows. As the colder months approach, be certain to install the storm windows for the season. This is a no-brainer.
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If you don't have storm windows, or if your windows are just poorly insulated, pick up a simple window insulation kit from the local hardware store. Insulating film is an inexpensive AND very effective way to help your home hold heat.
Water Tank
Water heating is the second largest energy expense for homeowners. This can account for upwards to 18% of the utility bill. Check to see what temperature your water heater thermostat is set on. If it is set higher than 120°F, moving that dial down to 120°F can potentially add up to a 9% annual savings in your water heating cost.
Obviously, desirable water temperature range is a personal choice, but this might be a measure to consider if being economically savvy is on your radar.
